Atopic dermatitis or popular eczema if formed through a skin barrier defect that leads to epidermal water loss when exposed to trigger irritants or allergens. The skin becomes dry, red and itchy determining babies and adults suffering from this condition to scratch it further and increase the mechanical trauma.
Over the counter eczema creams and ointments with lipids, fatty acids, triglycerides increase skin hydration and stimulate barrier repair reducing the incidence of dangerous, uncomfortable flare-ups. They should be part of a holistic eczema treatment program meant to reduce flare ups and keep the condition under control.
According to studies, the eczema is formed at the instance the skin barrier sustains defects. It will then suffer water loss on the epidermal layer, allowing for allergens and irritants to penetrate the epidermis. Pruritus or itching occurs resulting in mechanical trauma when scratched. The skin then inflames into atopic dermatitis or simply, eczema.